Machinery is designed to make people’s
lives easier. So it is almost arbitrary that it is designed keeping in mind the
ever-dynamic conditions and needs of people. The India Mark II extra deep well hand pump, designed with this
thought, is a conventional lever action hand pump designed for lifting water
from extra deep sources, i.e. where the static water level is deeper than
usual, and eliminates the use of conventional wells. This requires these pumps
to be sturdy and strongly built. The
maximum recommended lift for these pumps is 80m. Since the installation and
maintenance of these pumps require special skills and tool sets, which exceed
the ability of the village caretakers, they are not considered to be VLOM
(village level operation and management) pumps. However, specifically trained
area mechanics are available to install and maintain these pumps
The India Mark II extra deep well hand pump
is a modified version of the India Mark II, better suited for deeper static
water levels. The down-hole components
consist of a brass lined cast iron cylinder and a brass plunger, which has a
triple cup seal of Nitrile rubber. The rising main is of Ø 32 mm (1 ¼”) GI pipe
and the pumprods are of galvanized steel with M12 connectors. It has
a stroke length of 10mm that delivers a water discharge of 12 liters per
minute, at 40 strokes, which is capable of serving hygienic drinking water to
small village communities of up to 200 people, with 10-15 households.
The handle of the extra deep well hand pump
has a bigger cross section and tee-bar attachments with extra weight, which
helps in reducing the manual effort while pumping. Since the water is lifted
from a deeper than usual level, it is imperative that extra effort would be
required to draw it out. But the counter weights attached to the handle assist
in the movement of the handle while in use, and thus reduce the manual effort
to a minimal. The number of counter weights varies in accord with the exact
depth at which the cylinder has been installed. No weight is required for
50-60m depth, one weight for 60-70m depth, two weights for 70-80m depth and
three weights for 80-90m depth. The pump
head, handle, water tank, pump stand and pump rods are made of galvanized steel,
rising main of galvanized GI pipe, pump cylinder cast of iron or brass, and
plunger and foot valve of brass. This pump does not have a corrosion resistant
quality and should advisably not be used in areas with aggressive water (pH
value < 6.5).
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